12-Day Rwanda Birding & Primate Safari:
12-Day Rwanda Birding & Primate Safari: Gorillas, Chimps & Big Five
Overview: Experience the full breadth of Rwanda on this 12-day, 11-night journey from Kigali, designed for travellers who want exceptional birding alongside the country’s most celebrated primate encounters. Your adventure begins in the capital with a city tour before you head north to Volcanoes National Park, where you track endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys among the Virunga volcanoes. You then descend to the shores of Lake Kivu for a relaxing boat cruise and an afternoon in the lakeside town of Gisenyi.
The journey continues south to Nyungwe Forest National Park, one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. Here you walk the canopy trail in search of species such as the Rwenzori Turaco and Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill, then track chimpanzees at dawn. On the return to Kigali, you visit the National Museum in Huye and the King’s Palace in Nyanza, gaining insight into Rwanda’s history and culture.
The tour concludes in Akagera National Park, where a boat safari on Lake Ihema and a full day of game drives offer the chance to see the Big Five alongside abundant waterbirds. With a private driver-guide, accommodation, all meals, park fees and trekking permits included, this itinerary offers a seamless and rewarding journey through Rwanda’s wild heart.
Trip Summary
| Duration | 12 Days / 11 Nights |
| Departure / Return | Kanombe International Airport, Kigali, Rwanda |
| Destinations | Kigali → Volcanoes National Park → Lake Kivu → Nyungwe Forest National Park → Akagera National Park → Kigali |
| Focus | Mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, chimpanzees, forest birding, Big Five safari, and Rwandan culture and history |
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1 — Arrival in Kigali
Meet-and-greet at Kanombe International Airport with a Terrain Safaris representative, followed by a short orientation and transfer into Kigali.
- Overnight: Hôtel des Mille Collines
- Meals: Dinner
Day 2 — Kigali City Tour & Transfer to Volcanoes National Park
Morning city tour covering cultural landmarks, artisan markets, and viewpoints over Kigali, followed by a scenic drive north through Musanze (Ruhengeri) into the Virunga highlands.
- Overnight: Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Kinigi
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 3 — Gorilla Tracking, Volcanoes National Park
Morning briefing at park headquarters followed by gorilla tracking (typically 2–8 hours depending on the gorillas’ movements) — the signature highlight of the trip.
- Overnight: Mountain Gorilla View Hotel / Hôtel Le Palme / Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner (implied)
Day 4 — Golden Monkey Trekking & Transfer to Lake Kivu
Morning trek through bamboo forest in search of golden monkeys, followed by lunch, then a scenic descent to Lake Kivu with free time to swim or relax lakeside.
- Overnight: Lake Kivu Serena Hotel
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 5 — Lake Kivu Boat Cruise & Gisenyi
Private boat cruise to a coffee-growing island with views of Mount Nyiragongo, a stop to learn about local coffee cultivation, and an afternoon guided tour of the lakeside town of Gisenyi.
- Overnight: Lake Kivu Serena Hotel
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 6 — Transfer to Nyungwe Forest National Park & Canopy Walk
Drive south to Nyungwe Forest, home to roughly a quarter of Africa’s primate species, followed by the park’s guided canopy walk — a highlight for birders, with chances to spot Rwenzori Turaco, Black-and-White Casqued Hornbill, and Angolan Colobus monkeys.
- Overnight: Nyungwe Forest Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 7 — Chimpanzee Tracking, Nyungwe Forest
Early departure (around 5:00 AM) for chimpanzee tracking with experienced rangers, observing habituated communities as they wake and interact. Additional wildlife along the trek may include Angolan colobus monkeys, forest birds, and butterflies.
- Overnight: Nyungwe Forest Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 8 — Cultural Journey to Kigali
Return drive to Kigali with cultural stops: the National Museum of Rwanda in Butare/Huye (established 1989 with Belgian government support), the Huye Botanical Gardens, and the King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza, former seat of Rwanda’s monarchy.
- Overnight: Hôtel des Mille Collines, Kigali
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 9 — Transfer to Akagera National Park
Drive east to Akagera, Rwanda’s savannah reserve, followed by a boat safari on Lake Ihema to view hippos, Nile crocodiles, and abundant waterbirds.
- Overnight: Akagera Game Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner (implied)
Day 10 — Full-Day Game Viewing Safari, Akagera
Full day of game drives across plains, acacia woodland, and wetlands in search of the Big Five — elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard, and rhino — plus giraffe, zebra, and antelope species, with a picnic lunch in the bush.
- Overnight: Akagera Game Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 11 — Transfer to Kigali & Private City Tour
Return to Kigali for a privately guided city tour, including the Kigali Genocide Memorial, followed by exploration of local craft markets and artisan boutiques.
- Overnight: Hôtel des Mille Collines, Kigali
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 12 — Departure
Final breakfast in Kigali, then private transfer to Kanombe International Airport for departure.
- Meals: Breakfast
Birding Highlights
Nyungwe Forest and the Volcanoes/Akagera ecosystems make this an outstanding trip for birders, with over 60 notable species possible, including:
Signature species: Shoebill, Rwenzori Turaco (White-crested, Black-billed & Rwenzori varieties), African Crowned Eagle, Narina Trogon, Papyrus Gonolek, Regal Sunbird.
Weavers & Waxbills: Black-billed, Strange, Orange & Weyn’s Weaver; Brown Twinspot.
Cisticolas & Warblers: Carruther’s, Tabora & Trilling Cisticola; Grauer’s Rush and Neumann’s Warbler.
Flycatchers: Yellow-footed, Blue-crested, Chestnut-capped, Yellow-eyed Black, Forest & Sooty Flycatchers; Ituri Batis.
Kingfishers & Bee-eaters: African Dwarf and Chocolate-backed Kingfisher; White-throated & Cinnamon-chested Bee-Eater.
Barbets & Woodpeckers: Yellow-billed, Hairy-breasted & Yellow-spotted Barbet; Yellow-crested, Brown-eared & Buff-spotted Woodpecker.
Sunbirds: Rwenzori Double-collared, Northern Double-collared, Purple-breasted & Regal Sunbird.
Starlings: Narrow-tailed, Chestnut-winged, Stuhlmann’s, Waller’s & Sharp’s Starling.
Bush-shrikes & allies: Lagden’s, Doherty’s & Bocage’s Bush-shrike; White-crested Helmet-shrike; Pink-footed Puffback.
Other notable species: Lesser Jacana, Mountain Illadopsis, Spotted & Joyful Greenbul, Forest Robin, Vereaux’s Eagle-Owl, Collared Pratincole, Sabine’s & Mottled Spinetail, African & Grauer’s Broadbill, Mountain-masked, Chestnut-throated & Rwenzori Apalis, Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Equatorial Akalat.
Related Tours from Terrain Safaris
- Rwanda Primate Tour
- Rwanda Bird Watching Trip
- Gorilla & Chimpanzee Trekking
- Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes Forest
- Birding in Nyungwe Forest
- Birding in Akagera Park
What’s Included
- Transport
- Private guide
- Accommodation
- All meals
- Selected drinks
- Entrance fees
- Park fees
- Trekking permits
What’s Not Included
- International flights
- Visa costs
- Medical insurance
- Travel insurance
- Additional/selected drinks beyond those specified
- Gratuities
- Laundry
- Personal expenses
- Other activities not listed in the itinerary
