Terrain Safaris -
12-Day Rwanda Birding & Primate Safari: Gorillas, Chimps & Big Five
Overview: This journey combines Rwanda’s signature wildlife experiences — gorilla and golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park, chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe Forest, and a Big Five safari in Akagera — with cultural stops in Kigali and the former royal capital of Nyanza, plus a relaxing interlude on the shores of Lake Kivu.
Trip Summary
| Duration | 12 Days / 11 Nights |
| Departure / Return | Kanombe International Airport, Kigali, Rwanda |
| Destinations | Kigali → Volcanoes National Park → Lake Kivu → Nyungwe Forest National Park → Akagera National Park → Kigali |
| Focus | Mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, chimpanzees, forest birding, Big Five safari, and Rwandan culture and history |
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1 — Arrival in Kigali
Meet-and-greet at Kanombe International Airport with a Terrain Safaris representative, followed by a short orientation and transfer into Kigali.
- Overnight: Hôtel des Mille Collines
- Meals: Dinner
Day 2 — Kigali City Tour & Transfer to Volcanoes National Park
Morning city tour covering cultural landmarks, artisan markets, and viewpoints over Kigali, followed by a scenic drive north through Musanze (Ruhengeri) into the Virunga highlands.
- Overnight: Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Kinigi
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 3 — Gorilla Tracking, Volcanoes National Park
Morning briefing at park headquarters followed by gorilla tracking (typically 2–8 hours depending on the gorillas’ movements) — the signature highlight of the trip.
- Overnight: Mountain Gorilla View Hotel / Hôtel Le Palme / Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner (implied)
Day 4 — Golden Monkey Trekking & Transfer to Lake Kivu
Morning trek through bamboo forest in search of golden monkeys, followed by lunch, then a scenic descent to Lake Kivu with free time to swim or relax lakeside.
- Overnight: Lake Kivu Serena Hotel
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 5 — Lake Kivu Boat Cruise & Gisenyi
Private boat cruise to a coffee-growing island with views of Mount Nyiragongo, a stop to learn about local coffee cultivation, and an afternoon guided tour of the lakeside town of Gisenyi.
- Overnight: Lake Kivu Serena Hotel
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 6 — Transfer to Nyungwe Forest National Park & Canopy Walk
Drive south to Nyungwe Forest, home to roughly a quarter of Africa’s primate species, followed by the park’s guided canopy walk — a highlight for birders, with chances to spot Rwenzori Turaco, Black-and-White Casqued Hornbill, and Angolan Colobus monkeys.
- Overnight: Nyungwe Forest Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 7 — Chimpanzee Tracking, Nyungwe Forest
Early departure (around 5:00 AM) for chimpanzee tracking with experienced rangers, observing habituated communities as they wake and interact. Additional wildlife along the trek may include Angolan colobus monkeys, forest birds, and butterflies.
- Overnight: Nyungwe Forest Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 8 — Cultural Journey to Kigali
Return drive to Kigali with cultural stops: the National Museum of Rwanda in Butare/Huye (established 1989 with Belgian government support), the Huye Botanical Gardens, and the King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza, former seat of Rwanda’s monarchy.
- Overnight: Hôtel des Mille Collines, Kigali
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 9 — Transfer to Akagera National Park
Drive east to Akagera, Rwanda’s savannah reserve, followed by a boat safari on Lake Ihema to view hippos, Nile crocodiles, and abundant waterbirds.
- Overnight: Akagera Game Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Dinner (implied)
Day 10 — Full-Day Game Viewing Safari, Akagera
Full day of game drives across plains, acacia woodland, and wetlands in search of the Big Five — elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard, and rhino — plus giraffe, zebra, and antelope species, with a picnic lunch in the bush.
- Overnight: Akagera Game Lodge
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 11 — Transfer to Kigali & Private City Tour
Return to Kigali for a privately guided city tour, including the Kigali Genocide Memorial, followed by exploration of local craft markets and artisan boutiques.
- Overnight: Hôtel des Mille Collines, Kigali
- Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 12 — Departure
Final breakfast in Kigali, then private transfer to Kanombe International Airport for departure.
- Meals: Breakfast
Birding Highlights
Nyungwe Forest and the Volcanoes/Akagera ecosystems make this an outstanding trip for birders, with over 60 notable species possible, including:
Signature species: Shoebill, Rwenzori Turaco (White-crested, Black-billed & Rwenzori varieties), African Crowned Eagle, Narina Trogon, Papyrus Gonolek, Regal Sunbird.
Weavers & Waxbills: Black-billed, Strange, Orange & Weyn’s Weaver; Brown Twinspot.
Cisticolas & Warblers: Carruther’s, Tabora & Trilling Cisticola; Grauer’s Rush and Neumann’s Warbler.
Flycatchers: Yellow-footed, Blue-crested, Chestnut-capped, Yellow-eyed Black, Forest & Sooty Flycatchers; Ituri Batis.
Kingfishers & Bee-eaters: African Dwarf and Chocolate-backed Kingfisher; White-throated & Cinnamon-chested Bee-Eater.
Barbets & Woodpeckers: Yellow-billed, Hairy-breasted & Yellow-spotted Barbet; Yellow-crested, Brown-eared & Buff-spotted Woodpecker.
Sunbirds: Rwenzori Double-collared, Northern Double-collared, Purple-breasted & Regal Sunbird.
Starlings: Narrow-tailed, Chestnut-winged, Stuhlmann’s, Waller’s & Sharp’s Starling.
Bush-shrikes & allies: Lagden’s, Doherty’s & Bocage’s Bush-shrike; White-crested Helmet-shrike; Pink-footed Puffback.
Other notable species: Lesser Jacana, Mountain Illadopsis, Spotted & Joyful Greenbul, Forest Robin, Vereaux’s Eagle-Owl, Collared Pratincole, Sabine’s & Mottled Spinetail, African & Grauer’s Broadbill, Mountain-masked, Chestnut-throated & Rwenzori Apalis, Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Equatorial Akalat.
What’s Included / Not Included
Included
- Ground transport throughout
- Private guide
- Accommodation (as listed per night)
- All meals
- Park entrance fees
- Gorilla, golden monkey, and chimpanzee trekking permits
Not Included
- International flights
- Visa costs
- Medical and travel insurance
- Drinks (beyond what’s specified)
- Gratuities
- Laundry
- Personal expenses
- Optional/additional activities not listed in the itinerary
Related Tours from Terrain Safaris
- Rwanda Primate Tour
- Rwanda Bird Watching Trip
- Gorilla & Chimpanzee Trekking
- Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes Forest
- Birding in Nyungwe Forest
- Birding in Akagera Park
